IT

[표준알아보기]SD카드 알아보기

Hragon 2018. 7. 30. 18:50

SD카드(Secure Digital)


우리가 흔히 SD카드라고 부르며 스마트폰, DSLR, 전자기기에 사용하는 메모리카드는 1999년 개발됐습니다. 

SanDisk, Panasonic, Toshiba 등이 공동으로 개발한 표준으로 현재 전자업계의 많은 곳에서 사용되고 있으며, 2000년 1월 비영리 단체인 SD카드 협회(SDA)를 결성합니다. 

작은사이즈에 고용량, 빠른 속도저전력 그리고 확장성을 갖고 있는 것이 바로 SD카드의 특징입니다.


SD카드의 크기



1. 일반 SD 카드

2. 미니 SD 카드 - 현재는 단종되어서 나오지 않는다!

3. 마이크로 SD 카드 - 스마트폰처럼 소형화 전자기기에 많이 사용된다.



포맷과 파일시스템에 의한 분류 : SDSC, SDHC, SDXC


왼쪽 SD카드를 보면 64GB Micro SDXC 1 (용량), U안에 1(클래스)

오른쪽 SD카드를 보면 32GB Micro SDHC 2(용량), U안에 3(클래스) 가 적혀있는 것의 의미를 알아보자



SD SDHC SDXC SDUC

SD : 최대 2GB까지 지원, FAT16

SDHC : 최대 32GB까지 지원, FAT32

SDXC : 최대 2TB까지 지원, exFAT

SDUC : 최대 128TB까지 지원, exFAT



Speed Classes에 의한 분류 : NS mode, HS mode, UHS



Normal Speed mode : 최대 입출력속도 12.5MB/s, SD카드에 별도 표시 없음

High Speed mode : 최대 입출력속도 25MB/s,  SD카드에 별도 표시 없음

UHS-I :  최대 입출력속도 50MB/s(SDR50, DDR50 규격), 104MB/s(SDR104 규격), SD카드에 UHS규격(U1~U3) 표시.

UHS-II :  최대 입출력속도 312MB/s, SD카드에 UHS규격(U1~U3) 표시.

UHS-III :  최대 입출력속도 624MB/s, SD카드에 UHS규격(U1~U3) 표시.

SD Express :  최대 입출력속도 985MB/s, PCIe Gen.3/NVMe 인터페이스


Speed Class/UHS Speed Class/Video Speed Class


SD메모리 카드 제조 업체와 브랜드에 따라 메모리 액세스 속도가 크게 다릅니다. 속도가 다양하면 스트리밍 콘텐츠를 확실하게 녹화할 수 있는 카드를 찾기 어렵죠. 비디오를 녹화할 때 원활한 재생을 위해 녹화 중에 '프레임 손실'을 방지하려면 최소 쓰기 속도가 일정해야 합니다. SDAssociation은 고급 비디오 품질 레코딩에 대한 요구에 부응하기 위해 다양한 SpeedClass표준을 정의했습니다. 호스트 및 카드 제품에 표시된 속도 클래스 기호는 사용자가 신뢰할 수 있는 기록을 위한 최상의 조합을 결정하는 데 도움이 됩니다.


SD Card BenchMark


https://www.cameramemoryspeed.com/reviews/sd-cards/

디지털 카메라의 메모리 카드 비교 및 성능 시험


SD Memory Card Benchmarks

SD Card BenchmarkCard
Size
GB
Seq.
Read
1000MB
MB/s
Seq.
Write
1000MB
MB/s
Rand.
Read
512KB
MB/s
Rand.
Write
512KB
MB/s
Rand.
Read
4KB
MB/s
QD1
Rand.
Read
4KB
IOPS
QD1
Rand.
Write
4KB
MB/s
QD1
Rand.
Write
4KB
IOPS
QD1
Rand.
Read
4KB
MB/s
QD32
Rand.
Read
4KB
IOPS
QD32
Rand.
Write
4KB
MB/s
QD32
Rand.
Write
4KB
IOPS
QD32
Transcend Ultimate UHS-II U3 32GB32307.1186.3240.33.319.748003.994816.640493.6878
SanDisk Extreme Pro 300MB/s UHS-II 64GB64307.0247.7216.22.913.633272.662515.838602.2549
SanDisk Extreme Pro 300MB/s UHS-II 32GB32306.8250.4215.42.816.640492.457617.743122.2531
Transcend Ultimate UHS-II U3 64GB64305.6183.1242.93.319.146643.483115.938703.4828
Delkin 1900x UHS-II 32GB32304.251.1207.81.514.435052.560916.139241.9465
Lexar Professional 2000x UHS-II Rev B 128GB128304.1246.1213.63.116.139212.561917.041562.4575
Sony SF-G 300MB/s UHS-II 32GB32303.9273.7235.43.514.234651.947615.136912.2527
SanDisk Extreme Pro 300MB/s UHS-II 128GB128301.8247.7215.93.216.841092.560618.144182.2536
Lexar Professional 2000x UHS-II Rev E 64GB64301.5266.5245.19.818.043891.947114.435042.0479
Lexar Professional 2000x UHS-II Rev E 32GB32301.5263.4254.42.818.946192.662913.332531.8445
Sony SF-G 300MB/s UHS-II 64GB64298.3273.4233.13.414.435242.049815.237192.2528
Lexar Professional 2000x UHS-II 64GB64297.7267.0240.52.818.946142.867813.432822.6634
Sony SF-G 300MB/s UHS-II 128GB128297.0273.2234.83.713.933831.945214.735862.0490
Lexar Professional 2000x UHS-II 32GB32296.5272.6258.72.420.951072.357313.933872.0476
Sony M Series UHS-II 32GB32295.9115.2205.62.515.237152.254617.843482.0496
Sony M Series UHS-II 128GB128295.395.1209.31.116.439952.663317.442382.8676
Sony M Series UHS-II 64GB64289.299.6200.91.214.334902.765716.740782.9709
SanDisk Extreme Pro 280MB/s UHS-II 32GB32287.8241.1197.33.47.819081.63917.217701.6380
Panasonic MicroP2 UHS-II 32GB32275.049.9174.01.25.914400.1185.312930.121
Hoodman Steel UHS-II 64GB64273.6183.6230.83.220.349603.584916.440093.0743
Toshiba Exceria Pro UHS-II 32GB32261.3235.6229.313.814.735852.049519.347152.1506
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II Rev C 64GB64166.5111.5151.12.510.024321.126113.332451.1263
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II Rev C 128GB128166.595.7142.93.713.031641.434311.929051.4333
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II 256GB256156.595.7142.83.112.129501.433812.029381.4334
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II 32GB32154.488.2143.20.814.735861.33169.823861.0243
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II Rev B 32GB32154.285.3142.70.717.743331.33259.924131.0243
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II 64GB64153.284.3140.81.313.131901.12799.723701.1272
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II 128GB128152.286.7140.31.313.332501.228210.024501.1273
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s 64GB6499.693.293.983.29.523093.99508.420573.6883
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s 32GB3299.692.894.338.19.824043.78968.721132.6630
SanDisk Extreme Plus 90MB/s U3 V30 64GB6499.667.092.552.68.621014.09789.723704.11002
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 32GB3299.649.593.342.010.224843.89368.019552.6639
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 V30 64GB6499.655.992.445.38.721154.09769.623444.1996
SanDisk Extreme Plus 90MB/s U3 V30 32GB3299.667.493.052.48.621014.09859.723734.21017
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s 128GB12899.692.293.280.39.322713.89198.420393.4837
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 64GB6499.650.193.342.49.924114.09698.420543.6871
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 V30 256GB25699.665.292.851.98.019613.48418.821543.7904
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 V30 32GB3299.654.293.144.68.921623.99539.924124.1996
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 V30 128GB12899.666.492.951.88.921783.78979.824034.0988
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s U3 32GB3299.592.093.537.39.422903.58568.520792.7657
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s U3 V30 128GB12899.592.093.064.48.420523.79039.222553.9944
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s U3 V30 32GB3299.591.692.863.18.620973.78939.523183.8929
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s U3 V30 256GB25699.590.993.764.98.520673.89229.322683.9958
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s U3 V30 64GB6499.591.493.164.78.520693.89319.322823.9945
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s 256GB25699.591.792.377.49.422893.48278.420573.3804
SanDisk Extreme Plus 80MB/s 32GB3299.561.691.735.710.224873.68678.019632.7648
SanDisk Ultra 80MB/s 128GB12899.351.590.725.77.618542.35598.019602.9698
SanDisk Ultra 80MB/s 32GB Card 23299.321.091.419.77.317892.25458.019462.1515
Toshiba Exceria UHS-I Class 3 32GB3298.761.991.62.211.026800.24817.642980.242
Toshiba Exceria UHS-I Class 3 64GB6498.761.091.41.810.726180.25117.442480.249
Kingston U3 90/80 MB/s 32GB3298.591.488.519.111.528081.434913.332441.1262
Kingston U3 90/80 MB/s 64GB6498.588.686.23.811.728681.434314.134401.1278
Kingston Class 10 UHS-I 64GB6498.581.285.21.113.131920.513414.936310.6158
Panasonic Gold 95/90 64GB6498.588.384.81.112.430211.230114.936261.2302
Transcend 95/85 MB/s U3 32GB3298.590.090.122.310.926651.330813.131941.4341
Kingston U3 90/80 MB/s 256GB25698.587.782.91.012.229871.332614.234741.3329
Sony Ultra-High Durability Professional 64GB6498.477.983.71.111.728531.024813.432751.0249
SanDisk Extreme Plus 80MB/s 64GB6498.361.290.035.110.325193.68778.119793.2793
PNY Pro Elite 64GB6498.286.682.81.011.528201.332413.232221.3329
Sony 95MB/s U3 64GB6498.189.389.733.06.215150.92247.117320.9228
Toshiba Exceria Type 2 32GB3298.166.090.91.69.523180.716717.643060.385
Toshiba Exceria Type 1 32GB3298.188.491.35.79.823860.410419.347200.494
Lexar Professional 633x U1 32GB3298.023.389.510.47.417981.12668.019461.0256
Lexar Professional 633x U1 64GB6498.029.588.313.76.716351.02437.819101.3306
Transcend 95/60 MB/s U3 128GB12897.968.689.336.46.014660.92297.819000.9221
Transcend 600x 64GB6497.967.789.139.46.315430.92298.119871.2290
Samsung PRO U3 32GB3297.980.486.84.98.320372.86919.623511.8433
Samsung PRO Plus 64GB6497.989.286.913.68.019572.97139.823992.2538
PNY Elite Performance U3 128GB12897.969.289.241.45.814210.92217.518340.9216
Gobe Magic 104MB/s 64GB6497.989.289.126.86.515751.33067.818931.2291
PNY Elite Performance U1 32GB3297.938.589.824.66.114830.81907.317920.7159
Transcend 600x 128GB12897.969.687.534.15.413230.81976.315270.9229
Transcend 95/60 MB/s U3 64GB6497.967.889.643.96.014570.81997.819151.0235
Samsung PRO Plus 32GB3297.989.386.84.38.320162.97039.523071.9467
PNY Elite Performance U1 64GB6497.967.389.743.16.114820.92227.919410.9219
Samsung PRO U3 64GB6497.979.586.215.08.019472.97119.924192.1520
Transcend 600x 32GB3297.839.589.917.85.914280.81897.117221.0232
Lexar Professional 633x U3 256GB25697.869.388.743.55.613670.92147.317920.9217
Gobe Magic 104MB/s 32GB3297.889.189.526.46.616171.22918.320181.2298
Transcend 95/60 MB/s U3 256GB25697.869.087.333.85.212620.81925.914400.9222
PNY Elite Performance U3 256GB25697.856.586.928.54.911940.71625.814100.7164
Lexar Professional 633x U1 128GB12897.830.885.813.75.413291.22976.014581.2305
Transcend R95 W85 U3 64GB6497.889.989.929.36.716251.22837.919241.2290
Sony 95MB/s U3 32GB3297.889.089.331.96.616131.12587.919241.0253
Patriot EP Pro 128GB12897.742.788.630.16.215090.81997.518260.9231
Delkin Black 32GB3297.781.982.90.911.528050.716212.931580.7160
Delkin Elite 633x 32GB3297.782.182.51.012.029270.513013.733440.7159
Patriot EP Pro 90MB/s 64GB6497.542.389.025.56.315451.84467.618531.8440
PNY Elite Performance U3 64GB6497.568.786.838.75.713991.12587.718731.2287
Patriot EP Pro 90MB/s 32GB3297.448.180.90.99.924200.12611.026760.130
SanDisk Extreme Plus 90MB/s 32GB3296.872.589.526.99.022063.38158.220042.6633
Sony 94MB/s 32GB3296.767.189.919.36.616030.92317.317750.9214
Lexar Professional 600x 64GB6496.668.687.834.26.114890.92228.119791.2295
Lexar Professional 600x 32GB3296.648.987.015.26.916801.63817.518291.1268
Panasonic Gold Series 32GB3296.443.880.60.910.225010.410111.527990.6138
Kingston Ultimate 32GB3296.147.379.50.89.924230.12810.826450.136
Lexar Professional 633x U3 32GB3296.149.087.014.56.415681.33107.217591.4346
Lexar Professional 633x U3 64GB6496.069.387.535.26.114771.02468.019531.3312
Samsung PRO 32GB3296.083.385.02.28.119801.94719.523131.3318
Samsung PRO 64GB6495.983.984.55.18.019491.94529.322771.9467
Lexar Professional 633x U3 128GB12895.568.787.535.85.914411.02408.420601.2301
SanDisk Extreme Plus 90MB/s 64GB6494.572.388.861.58.821603.48318.019443.6875
SanDisk Ultra 80MB/s 32GB3294.243.484.01.36.616211.43315.112420.489
Kingston Class 10 256GB25690.847.870.60.88.821380.3748.921790.261
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 128GB12886.078.881.971.29.222503.79048.420393.4819
SanDisk Extreme 80MB/s 128GB12885.280.481.372.69.222463.79008.219903.4819
SanDisk Ultra 80MB/s 64GB6483.319.374.21.55.713840.41045.413191.6398
SanDisk Extreme 80MB/s 256GB25683.079.378.871.09.122333.79058.520783.4827
SanDisk Extreme 60MB/s 32GB3275.855.372.647.610.024483.89177.919222.6626
Lexar Professional 400x 32GB3272.643.769.613.16.014701.02486.616041.1274
SanDisk Extreme 60MB/s 64GB6471.352.769.045.510.325153.89298.119743.4832
SanDisk Ultra 40MB/s 32GB Card 33247.919.845.911.46.315340.92296.816591.0255
SanDisk Ultra 40MB/s 64GB6447.916.245.30.85.613572.04914.611341.9473
SanDisk Extreme 45MB/s 32GB3247.945.544.71.74.711561.63914.110061.0251
SanDisk Ultra 40MB/s 32GB Card 13247.945.646.540.510.425333.99547.418072.4582
SanDisk Ultra 40MB/s 32GB Card 23247.820.045.911.56.215020.92306.716451.1256
Samsung EVO 64GB6447.723.946.139.48.520652.25449.022032.5599
Samsung EVO 32GB3247.730.045.225.08.320282.04799.021971.8439
Toshiba NFC 16GB1637.913.235.21.42.97100.51193.07380.255
Toshiba FlashAir II 32GB3219.113.118.81.57.117290.2378.721130.134



Micro SD Memory Card Benchmarks


microSD Card BenchmarkCard
Size
GB
Seq.
Read
1000MB
MB/s
Seq.
Write
1000MB
MB/s
Rand.
Read
512KB
MB/s
Rand.
Write
512KB
MB/s
Rand.
Read
4KB
MB/s
QD1
Rand.
Read
4KB
IOPS
QD1
Rand.
Write
4KB
MB/s
QD1
Rand.
Write
4KB
IOPS
QD1
Rand.
Read
4KB
MB/s
QD32
Rand.
Read
4KB
IOPS
QD32
Rand.
Write
4KB
MB/s
QD32
Rand.
Write
4KB
IOPS
QD32
Lexar Professional 1800x microSD UHS-II 32GB32301.3247.9213.93.115.638052.150417.342261.6400
Lexar Professional 1800x microSD UHS-II 64GB64300.5248.3212.43.116.841071.742217.843551.5375
SanDisk Extreme Pro UHS-II 275MB/s microSDXC 64GB64290.7106.9205.81.214.635671.228717.041441.5363
Lexar Professional 1800x microSD UHS-II 128GB128290.1108.2200.11.215.537941.126518.144111.3321
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II microSD 128GB128163.959.3135.61.515.637981.435416.339751.4331
Lexar Professional 1000x microSD UHS-II 32GB32152.053.0140.813.811.327471.84498.921841.2293
Lexar Professional 1000x UHS-II microSD 64GB64151.254.0138.220.611.327561.84339.322811.7407
SanDisk Extreme Plus 80MB/s microSD 32GB3299.665.793.954.310.024433.89398.821472.7658
SanDisk Extreme Plus 95/90 MB/s microSD 64GB6499.692.293.480.89.322603.89268.220093.4826
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s microSDXC 64GB6499.692.693.282.39.322823.89328.320283.5866
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s microSDHC 32GB3299.649.093.541.99.723723.89188.019502.6633
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 V30 microSDHC 32GB3299.671.793.153.68.821484.110119.824004.21017
SanDisk Extreme Plus 95/90 MB/s U3 V30 microSDHC 32GB3299.691.793.565.18.320244.310429.423074.31048
SanDisk Extreme Plus 95/90 MB/s U3 V30 microSDXC 128GB12899.690.893.564.78.320184.210359.322804.41066
SanDisk Extreme Pro 95MB/s microSDHC 32GB3299.692.493.035.39.523213.89199.623542.7652
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 V30 microSDXC 128GB12899.664.493.252.58.420544.19949.322794.21029
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s U3 V30 microSDXC 64GB6499.672.593.055.18.721294.110039.723764.21016
SanDisk Extreme Plus 95/90 MB/s U3 V30 microSDXC 64GB6499.692.593.476.69.623353.99508.621023.7912
SanDisk Extreme Plus 100MB/s A1 microSDXC 128GB12899.591.292.964.58.520724.210139.422874.21035
SanDisk Extreme 100MB/s A1 microSDXC 128GB12899.564.392.853.28.420604.310469.322734.31059
SanDisk Extreme Plus 100MB/s A1 microSDXC 64GB6499.590.992.964.28.520644.210279.322774.41070
SanDisk Extreme Plus 95/90 MB/s microSD 32GB3299.592.393.034.89.422943.790910.024373.0741
SanDisk Extreme 100MB/s A1 microSDXC 64GB6499.572.692.955.79.623354.4107910.124644.51109
SanDisk Extreme Plus 100MB/s A1 microSDHC 32GB3299.591.893.563.68.620984.310619.523184.41082
SanDisk Ultra 80MB/s microSD 64GB6499.521.490.622.57.518422.76558.019512.6633
SanDisk Extreme 100MB/s A1 microSDHC 32GB3299.572.292.655.29.623354.3104510.224814.41077
SanDisk Ultra 80MB/s microSD 128GB12899.578.390.827.16.515773.58576.816563.6881
Transcend 633x microSDHC 32GB3299.090.390.726.26.315431.12717.518401.2291
Patriot EP Series microSDXC 64GB6498.589.483.81.010.926571.331412.931591.1270
Kingston U3 (90/80) microSD 64GB6498.585.385.01.012.831210.615315.036560.7166
PNY Pro Elite microSDXC 64GB6498.587.883.61.011.728641.331013.332451.1275
Patriot EP PRO microSDXC 64GB6498.587.383.41.111.728481.230413.633251.1271
Samsung EVO Select microSDXC 256GB25698.489.682.654.86.215173.27789.423014.0980
PNY Elite microSDXC 64GB6498.033.088.016.06.916961.22997.819161.6384
Lexar Professional 633x microSDXC 64GB6498.028.988.315.36.816491.02457.819001.2298
PNY Elite microSDXC 128GB12897.930.585.717.15.413071.22906.014641.2301
Samsung PRO Select microSDXC 64GB6497.988.886.615.48.119793.07239.924132.1507
Transcend Ultimate 633x microSD 64GB6497.888.288.026.66.014581.43457.117371.2296
PNY Elite-X microSDXC 64GB6497.874.787.532.85.513311.12696.415741.2301
Samsung PRO microSDXC 64GB6497.880.086.413.88.019502.97069.723602.1521
PNY Elite-X microSDHC 32GB3297.877.489.226.66.215181.02447.618650.8199
Samsung PRO Plus microSDXC 64GB6497.888.386.713.98.019412.97169.723672.0496
Samsung EVO Select microSDXC 64GB6497.526.188.465.710.224851.947510.726142.0485
Kingston U3 (90/80) microSD 32GB3297.087.182.40.911.628250.513012.831340.7160
PNY Turbo Performance microSDXC 64GB6496.859.888.728.95.814150.92157.017151.0245
PNY Turbo Performance U3 microSD 32GB3296.758.189.222.35.914370.82057.117220.8193
SanDisk Ultra 80MB/s microSD 32GB3295.068.687.535.66.716470.92107.718731.8431
Samsung PRO Plus microSDXC 128GB12894.984.983.62.89.022092.25379.422942.1520
Samsung PRO Select microSDXC 128GB12894.985.383.62.99.022022.25369.422962.2526
SanDisk Extreme 90MB/s microSDXC 64GB6492.843.782.51.66.315451.33175.012110.487
Lexar Professional 633x microSDXC 200GB20091.837.480.710.85.513390.61526.114890.6147
SanDisk Ultra 90MB/s microSD 200GB20091.421.280.62.06.215070.51246.215171.9467
Samsung EVO Select microSDXC 128GB12888.523.378.217.25.112530.92225.513310.6135
Samsung EVO Plus 128GB microSDXC12888.223.079.019.15.112570.92225.413300.8203
Lexar Professional 633x microSDXC 128GB12886.223.274.89.55.212680.92305.513480.7164
SanDisk Extreme U3 microSD 32GB3275.054.372.046.79.924083.79038.019502.7648
SanDisk Extreme U3 microSD 64GB6469.756.366.130.810.525723.584310.024463.2790
SanDisk Ultra microSD 64GB6447.916.345.20.95.313061.94764.510961.9461
SanDisk Ultra microSD 32GB3247.915.245.50.96.315301.94595.112341.7417
Samsung EVO microSDXC 64GB6447.724.245.839.48.520802.25359.021931.9474
Samsung EVO microSD 32GB3247.624.845.538.67.518302.04807.618631.5359




가격분석 : 128GB UHS-II U3


네이버 최저가 기준 (2018.07.30)



소니 SDXC CLASS10 UHS-II U3 SF-G128 이미지

소니 SDXC CLASS10 UHS-II U3 SF-G128

최저262,250

R : 300MB/s    W : 299MB/s



소니 SDXC CLASS10 UHS-II U3 SF-M128 128GB 이미지

소니 SDXC CLASS10 UHS-II U3 SF-M128 128GB

최저124,070

R : 260MB/s    W : 100MB/s



대표이미지


[Lexar]SDXC CLASS10 UHS-II U3 Professional 2000X

최저124,070

R : 300MB/s    W : 95MB/s



대표이미지


SD Extreme Pro 128GB -SDXPK

최저 280,000

R : 300MB/s    W : 260MB/s








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